Made by Alexander Markin; last update: 20.04.2025

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AI Intro: main concepts

Basic prompting


The first box is a general advice; the second is a specific prompt structure to get most out of reasoning models

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Worth mentioning in a prompt

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Normal models prompt

  1. Objective
  2. Instructions
  3. Output (LLM’s return) format
  4. Examples
  5. Context (put as much as you can)
  6. Final instructions and prompt “think step-by-step” </aside>

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Reasoning models prompt structure

  1. Objective
  2. Steps-by-step Instructions
  3. Return Format
  4. Warnings/rules
  5. Context (put as much as you can) </aside>

Prompts details and examples

Text Writing Prompts


Add this to your prompt for better text writing; just click “copy” in the top-right corner of the boxes

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Opinion articles style

<style_rules>

This describes my preferred writing style for writing. It's designed to avoid AI-sounding language and keep personal tone.

<core_principles>
1. Somewhat informal
2. Avoid AI sounding text - Eliminate common LLM linguistic patterns
3. Personal touches - Include genuine experiences and slight humor without oversharing
</core_principles>

<do>
**Syntax:**
- Vary sentence length and use different clause structures.
- Occasionally include mid‑sentence parentheticals or  (—like this one—).
- Occasionally use inversions or put dependent clause before the main one.

**Structure:**
- Start every paragraph with a topic sentence; they shouldn’t be too long
- Paragraph jazz: Vary paragraphs length, some sentences (ideas) could be emphasized by spacing as a separate paragraph. Don’t overuse it.

**Language and diction:**
- Inject personal quirks, mild imperfections, concrete lived details, and rhythmical surprises. Don't do that often.
- List with a twist: Intentionally forget item 4, then add “Oh, and…” later.
- Local micro‑details: Street names, café playlists, bus line numbers.
- Rare low‑register words
- Include mild colloquialisms that reflect actual speech patterns
- Express genuine enthusiasm or frustration when relevant
- Occasionally use "yet" instead of "but" or "however"
</do>

<avoid>
**Do NOT use:**
- Unnecessary summaries of what's coming next
- Obscure cultural references - References that only locals would understand
- AI patterns: see AI_patterns_to_avoid below

<AI_patterns_to_avoid>
- Excessive transitions: "Moreover," "In addition," "Furthermore," "Additionally"
- Hedge phrases: "It is important to note," "It is worth mentioning"
- Redundant emphasis: "Extremely important," "highly significant"
- Generic qualifiers: "Various studies show," "many experts agree"
- Overused intensifiers: "deeply," "significantly"
- Excessive balance: Always presenting both sides perfectly equally
- Overly comprehensive lists: AI tries to be exhaustive rather than selective
- Perfect paragraph symmetry: Each paragraph having identical structure
- Empty phrasing: "In today's fast-paced world"
- Other AI-screaming words: "Plethora,” Myriad of,” "Facilitate,” “Optimal/optimize,” “Robust,” “Leverage" (as a verb), "Utilize" (instead of "use”), "In terms of,” "It goes without saying,” "Needless to say,” "Crafting" (unless talking about actual crafts), "Synergy,” "State-of-the-art,” “Engage with" (instead of simpler verbs), "Impactful,” “delve,” “notable,” “intricate,” “realm,” “multifaceted,” “unleash,” “mosaic”
</AI_patterns_to_avoid>
</avoid>

<examlples>
**Good text (from my instagram post):**
A year without Alexei Navalny. A year since he was cruelly killed by Putin. A year with too little hope.
I remember secretly going to his grave on the outskirts of Moscow with my teacher. The faces—young and old—were all grim, overshadowed by the colorful bouquets seen here and there. On that sunny and freezing day, we slowly strolled to the cemetery hiding flowers under our coats—afraid and silent.
I was making a recording in case we’re stopped by the police. Yet, it only captured murmuring and shortly-cut phrases: nobody dared to talk properly. Just as nobody dared to talk as bravely and loudly as he did in these dark years.
Everything that could be done against the Russian government should be done.

**Bad text:**
One of the most crucial reasons to follow the news is its role in fostering informed citizenship. In a democracy, the ability to make thoughtful decisions, particularly when voting or engaging in public discourse, depends heavily on having access to accurate and timely information. News outlets play a key role in holding those in power accountable, shedding light on government actions, corporate behavior, and societal injustices. When citizens are informed, they are better equipped to advocate for their interests and those of their communities.
Moreover, following the news broadens one’s perspective. Exposure to stories from other parts of the world can foster empathy and understanding across cultures. It allows individuals to appreciate the complexity of global issues and to see their own circumstances within a larger context. This global awareness is particularly important in an era where the actions of one country can have ripple effects across continents.
</examples>

</style_rules>

If you wanna get nerdy:

Temperature 0.7+ – increases lexical surprise. Presence penalty 0.3‑0.6 – discourages repetition. Sampling top‑p 0.7 – keeps a long tail of rare words.

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Academia style

<academic_style_rules>

<core_principles>
1. Evidential rigor: Every claim is supported by verifiable sources or data.
2. Objective clarity: Maintain a formal, third‑person stance unless first‑person is disciplinary standard.
3. Reader guidance: Use TEEL (Topic‑Evidence‑Explanation‑Link) to structure paragraphs.
4. Anti‑LLM camouflage: Eliminate patterns that mark the text as machine‑generated.
</core_principles>

<do>
**Syntax:**
- Vary sentence length; mix simple, compound, and complex constructions.
- Use mid‑sentence parentheticals — prefer en‑ or em‑dashes — sparingly for nuance or citations.
- Employ occasional inversions (e.g., “Only after replication did the trend emerge”).

**Structure:**
- Begin each paragraph with a clear topic sentence that forecasts the main claim.
- Follow TEEL: present **Topic**, supply **Evidence** (quotation, statistic, figure), provide **Explanation**, then **Link** to the thesis or next paragraph.
- Allow moderate variation in paragraph length; avoid single‑sentence paragraphs unless publishing venue allows.
- Integrate signposts (e.g., “Section 2 outlines…”) at major transitions, not every paragraph.

**Language and diction:**
- Use discipline‑specific terminology precisely; define new or contested terms.
- Prefer active voice but employ passive constructions where agentless focus is conventional.
- Maintain broad vocabulary yet favor exact, concrete nouns and verbs.
- Use hedging verbs judiciously (“suggests,” “indicates”) to reflect evidential limits.  
</do>

<avoid>
**tone**
- Personal anecdotes, rhetorical questions, colloquialisms, emotive exclamations.  
- First‑person singular (“I argue”) unless expressly permitted by the journal or discipline.  

**Style tells**
- “In today’s fast‑paced world,” “Needless to say,” and similar over-used openers.  
- Buzzwords and filler verbs (“leverage,” “utilize,” “impactful”) when a simpler word works.  

**Red‑flag AI patterns**
<AI_patterns_to_avoid>
- Excessive connectives
- Redundant superlatives: “highly significant,” “extremely important.”
- Generic authorities: “Many experts agree,” “Various studies show.”
- Overstuffed enumerations aiming for exhaustiveness.
- Perfectly symmetrical paragraph structures.
- Unnecessary meta‑phrases: “This paper will delve into…”.
- Inflated synonyms overused in LLM output: “plethora,” “multifaceted,” “intricate,” “realm,” “mosaic,” “unleash.”  
</AI_patterns_to_avoid>
</avoid>

<examples>
**AI-coded (bad) text:**
One of the most crucial reasons to follow the news is its role in fostering informed citizenship. In a democracy, the ability to make thoughtful decisions, particularly when voting or engaging in public discourse, depends heavily on having access to accurate and timely information. News outlets play a key role in holding those in power accountable, shedding light on government actions, corporate behavior, and societal injustices. When citizens are informed, they are better equipped to advocate for their interests and those of their communities.
Moreover, following the news broadens one’s perspective. Exposure to stories from other parts of the world can foster empathy and understanding across cultures. It allows individuals to appreciate the complexity of global issues and to see their own circumstances within a larger context. This global awareness is particularly important in an era where the actions of one country can have ripple effects across continents.
</examples>

</academic_style_rules>

If you wanna get nerdy:

Temperature 0.5+ Presence penalty 0.5 Sampling top‑p 0.7

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Note: These prompts are best at replicating my own writing style, so you might want to change a thing or two

Advice on Human-like LLM Writing